If you work with children, you've probably had this experience. You can see that executive function is influencing participation. A student may have difficulty getting started. Another may lose track of what they're doing halfway through a task. Someone else may have the skills to complete an activity in one setting but have much less access to those same skills when the environment, demands, or internal state changes. Recognizing that executive function is part of the pictur

Time is abstract for many children with executive function challenges. “Five minutes” has no shape, sound, or internal signal—and when time disappears suddenly, stress responses often follow. This post explains why time feels invisible to kids at home and school and shares practical, train-themed strategies from the Executive Function Express model to make time concrete, predictable, and supportive of smoother transitions.