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Knowing Executive Function Is Involved Is Only the Beginning
If you work with children, you've probably had this experience. You can see that executive function is influencing participation. A student may have difficulty getting started. Another may lose track of what they're doing halfway through a task. Someone else may have the skills to complete an activity in one setting but have much less access to those same skills when the environment, demands, or internal state changes. Recognizing that executive function is part of the pictur
Cara Koscinski
Aug 214 min read


Executive Function Assessment: Why Traditional Approaches Miss the Bigger Picture
The EFX™ Access Profiler™ is a new participation-focused executive function assessment and clinical reasoning system designed to help professionals better understand executive function access across real-world contexts, supports, regulation states, and participation demands. Beta testing opportunities are opening soon.
Cara Koscinski
Jun 35 min read


Why School-Based OTs, PTs, and SLPs Need to Understand MTSS
When MTSS feels stuck, the issue may not be student motivation; it may be access. This body-first, access-based perspective helps school teams look beneath observable challenges to better support regulation, executive function, and meaningful participation.
Cara Koscinski
May 126 min read


Why Some Children Can’t Access Skills They Already Have
A child can know exactly what to do… and still be unable to do it in that moment. They may know how to transition. They may understand expectations. They may have completed the same task yesterday. So why does it suddenly fall apart? This is where many adults become confused. From the outside, it may look like: avoidance defiance emotional outbursts inconsistent participation refusal shutting down difficulty transitioning “not trying” But what if the issue is not willingness?
Cara Koscinski
Apr 173 min read


🧠 How the Body’s Signals Shape Theory of Mind and Executive Function
This article explores how interoception and the brain-body connection influence executive function and theory of mind in children. Learn how strengthening interoceptive awareness supports emotional regulation, flexible thinking, self-awareness, and decision-making. Includes practical pediatric OT strategies to build interoception and boost executive function skills.
Cara Koscinski
Nov 24, 20254 min read


What Is Inhibition and Why It Matters for Executive Function in Children
Inhibition is a key executive function that helps children pause, think, and choose appropriate responses over impulsive ones. In this article, we explore how developing this vital skill supports emotional control, learning, and behavior regulation across settings.
Cara Koscinski
Nov 14, 20254 min read


Why Kids Still Struggle with Executive Function - Even When You Gave Them a Planner
Giving a child a planner doesn’t mean they’re ready to use it. Executive function involves much more than writing things down—it requires regulation, memory, planning, and flexibility. In this post, Dr. Cara Koscinski explains why many kids still struggle with organization, even with the right tools, and what occupational therapy practitioners can do to support executive function through body-based, visual, and strengths-focused strategies.
Cara Koscinski
Nov 10, 20253 min read


Before the Brain Can Plan: Why Movement Drives Executive Function
When the Body Moves, the Brain Connects Have you ever noticed how some children think more clearly after recess or a movement break? That’s no coincidence. In The Executive Function Express Program , movement is the force that brings every other skill online. Before a child can plan, focus, or organize, their body must first feel grounded, regulated, and ready. I call this connection Move the Train, Build the Brain because the child is the train. Before higher-level thinkin
Cara Koscinski
Nov 3, 20253 min read
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